closed shop 英[klu?st ?e?p] 美[klu?st ?e?p]

释义：

1.n. 停业；倒闭

2.adj. 关闭的；歇业的

用法：

1.closed shop指“禁止工人联合抵制雇主剥削的制度”，即禁止任何形式的劳资合作或联合，如工会不得参与雇佣、解雇或加薪等事宜。

2.closed shop也可指“禁止工人联合的工厂”，即工人们拒绝加入工会，并反对任何形式的集体谈判和联合抵制。

记忆方法：

closed shop可以理解为“闭店”或“关门大吉”，与“开门营业”相对。

翻译：关闭工厂。

音标：/klu?st ?e?p/

中文：关闭工厂。

词源：直接来源于英语，意为关闭的商店，引申为关闭的工厂。

以上信息仅供参考，建议到权威机构获取更全面更准确的信息。

closed shop的意思

closed shop意为“关闭工厂；结业歇业；非工会组织工厂”。

closed shop的发音

/?kl??st ???p/

closed shop的用法

1. 指工厂因经营不善或其他原因而停业或倒闭。

2. 指工厂不雇用工会会员和非工会会员，不与工人谈判工资待遇等条件。

closed shop怎么记

可以联想记忆：“关闭工厂”嘛，就是把工厂的门关起来，让它不能再营业。

closed shop翻译

非工会组织工厂

速记技巧

非工会组织工厂，可以简记为“不开工”。

变化形式

复数形式为closed shops。

closed shop的意思：

1. 闭门不作工。

2. 禁止工人集体谈判或联合行动的工厂或企业。

发音：英 [kl??zd ???p] 美 [kl??zd ???p]。

用法：The company is now in the process of closing down and going out of business. (例句)。

记法：closed shop的意思是禁止工人集体谈判或联合行动的工厂或企业。

常用短语：

1. close shop 不开门营业。

2. close ranks 紧密结合，团结一致。

3. close the shop 关店。

双语例句：

1. The factory has been closed down because of financial difficulties. 由于财务困难，工厂已经停产了。 (根据意思提示)

2. The union is calling for a closed shop in our industry. 工会要求在我们这个行业实行固定工制度。(根据意思提示)

3. The company has decided to close shop for a week to reorganize and rest. 公司决定停业一周以进行整顿和休息。(根据意思提示)

4. The factory is now in the process of being closed down and going out of business. (根据意思提示)

5. The workers are determined to fight for their rights and not to close ranks. (根据意思提示)

6. The company decided to close its doors to new customers because they were not willing to pay a reasonable price for its products. (根据意思提示)