capital punishment

发音：英 [?k?p?t?l ?p??u?ns] 美 [?k?p?t?l ?p??u?rns]

词源：来自capital，资本，资金；punish，惩罚。原指对犯罪的最高刑罚在于剥夺罪犯的财产资本，即死刑。

翻译：死刑；处决。

用法：capital punishment通常用作名词，表示死刑；处决。

怎么记：可以想象一下，如果有人犯了罪，我们就可以用capital punishment来惩罚他。

中文翻译：好的，capital punishment可以翻译成“死刑”。

音标：[?k?p?t?l] 发音为/ke?p?t?l/，['p??u?ns] 发音为/?p??u?rns/。

中文翻译：死刑。

词源：capital一词源于拉丁语，意为资本、资金，而punish意为惩罚。死刑作为对犯罪的最高刑罚手段，因此而得名。

中文词源：死刑、处决

capital punishment的意思是：死刑

发音：英 [?k?p?t?l ?p??u?(r)n] 美 [?k?p?t?l ?p??u?r?n]

用法：Capital punishment refers to the legal penalty of death imposed on a person convicted of a crime. It is usually carried out by lethal injection or hanging. The death penalty is a controversial issue, with some people advocating its abolition and others defending its use as a deterrent to crime.

怎么记：capital + punishment → 资本的处罚 → 死刑

变化形式：复数：capital punishments

速记技巧：capital（资本）+ punishment（处罚）→ 对犯罪的处罚是死刑→ capital punishment

例句：The government has announced that it will abolish the death penalty for drug trafficking. 政府宣布将废除对贩毒的死刑。

capital punishment，死刑

发音：英 [?k?p?l ?p??u?(r)] ；美 [?k?p?l ?p???r]

用法：capital punishment一般指对犯罪者执行死刑。

记法：capital是资本，财产的意思，punish是惩罚的意思，所以capital punishment可以理解为对财产的惩罚，即死刑。

例句：The death penalty is a controversial issue.

翻译：死刑是一个有争议的话题。

常用短语：

1. Capital crime 重罪

2. Capital offense 严重罪行

3. Capital punishment 死刑

4. Capital resources 资本资源

5. Capital assets 固定资产

6. Capital expenditure 资本支出

双语例句：

1. The death penalty is a deterrent to crime.

死刑对犯罪有威慑力。

2. He was sentenced to death for murder.

他因谋杀而被判处死刑。

3. The capital punishment was carried out in secret.

执行死刑是秘密进行的。

4. The court commuted the sentence to life imprisonment.

法院将判决减为无期徒刑。

5. The prisoner was executed for capital offence.

犯人因犯重罪被处以死刑。

6. She was sentenced to six months imprisonment for petty offences.

她因小过失被判处六个月监禁。