国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

　　国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

　　国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)

　　国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

　　国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets

　　过度开垦 Excess reclamation

　　合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects

　　合资企业 joint venture

　　合作企业 cooperative enterprise

　　和平演变 peaceful evolution

　　宏观控制 exercise macro-control

　　机电产品 Electromechanical products

　　积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy

　　基本生活费 Basic allowances

　　基石 cornerstone

　　计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

　　家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system

　　结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales

　　解除劳动关系 Sever labor relations

　　解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

　　金融监管责任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision

　　经济安全 Economic security

　　经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages

　　经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation

　　经济结构改革。 reform in economic structure

　　经营机制 operative mechanism

　　精华、精粹、实质 quintessence

　　举措 move

　　靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 To increase the deficit to spend more on development

　　扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted (excluded)

　　扩大国内需求 The expansion of domestic demand

　　拉动经济增长 Fuel economic growth

　　厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste

　　粮食仓库 Grain depot

　　粮食收储企业 Grain Collection and storage enterprise